Journal of National Development

The Journal of National Development (JND) is an interdisciplinary bi-annual peer reviewed & refereed international journal committed to the ideals of a ‘world community’ and ‘universal brotherhood’.

Procedure for Manuscript Submission and Acceptance

Journal of National Development (JND) is bi-annual peer reviewed & refereed international journal, two issues–Number 1 (Summer) and Number 2 (Winter) are published in June and December every year.

Editorial Board

Dharam Vir, Former Head, Department of Post-graduate Studies and Research in Sociology, Nanakchand Anglo Sanskrit College, CCS University, Meerut–250 004, India

Guidelines for Contributors

Manuscripts for publication (papers, notes, book reviews etc.) in the Journal of National Development (JND) and Contemporary Social Sciences (CSS) must be in English (in Hindi only for ‘Special Issue of JND in Hindi’).

Contemporary Social Sciences

Contemporary Social Sciences (CSS) is a quarterly peer reviewed & refereed international journal published since 1972 under the auspicious of Research Foundation

Publication Ethics

Journal of National Development (JND) and Contemporary Social Sciences (CSS) follow all ethical values to ensure scholarly integrity in an answerable manner.

JND Meerut

Editorial Board of CSS

Chief Editor

Professor and Former Pro Vice-Chancellor, International Roma Cultural University, Belgrade (Republic of Serbia), India Office : Research Foundation International, Roma Research Centre, CSC-5, Rohini, Sec-9, Delhi–110085, India. 

Associate Editors

1. Prof. Sanjeev Mahajan, Department of Post-graduate Studies and Research in Sociology, Nanakchand Anglo Sanskrit College, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut–250004, India.

2. Dr. Richa Singh, Secretary (Academics), Social Science Division, Research Foundation International (India), Delhi–110029, India.

Managing Editor

Dr. Kamlesh Mahajan, Former Head, Department of Sociology, Ismail National Mahila Post-graduate College, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut–250004, India.

Consulting Editors

Prof. B. K. Nagla (M. D. University, Rohtak) *Prof. Bhoumik Deshmukh (University of Pune, Pune) *Dr. Chakraverti Mahajan (Department of Anthropology, Delhi University, Delhi) *Prof. D. P. Singh (NIILM-CMS, Noida, India) *Prof. Ho Chin Siong (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) *Prof. I. S. Chauhan (Former Vice-Chancellor, Barakatulla University, Bhopal) *Dr. László Vasa, (Szent István University, Hungary) *Prof. Neelam Grewal (Former Dean Postgraduate Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana) *Dr. R. W. Sherman, (Adjunct Associate Professor, Silberman School of Social Work, New York) *Prof. S. K. Gupta (Panjab University, Chandigarh) *Prof. S. S. Sharma (CCS University, Meerut) *Prof. Satya Prakash (Former Dean, Faculty of Law, CCS University, Meerut) *Dr. Tika Ram Gautam (Central Department of Sociology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal) *Prof. Wang Xiaoyi (Director, Rural and Industrial Sociology, Institute of Sociology, CASS, Beijing, China).

ISSN 0302-9298; DOI: 10.62047/CSS

CSS exclusively holds the right to publish, reproduce, distribute, and archive the article in printed, electronic, and other media formats. The author(s) retain the right to use the published work for non-commercial academic purposes, including teaching, research, conference presentations, inclusion in a thesis or dissertation, and personal or institutional repositories, provided that full bibliographic details of the original publication in the Journal are properly acknowledged.