Contemporary Social Sciences (ISSN: 0302-9298 | DOI: 10.62047/CSS) and the Journal of National Development (ISSN: 0972-8309 | DOI: 10.62047/JND) publish all articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.
Under this policy, authors retain the copyright of their published work while granting the respective journal a non-exclusive license to publish, reproduce, display, distribute, and archive the article in print, electronic, and other media formats.
Readers, including third parties and the authors themselves, are permitted to download, copy, share, and redistribute published articles in any medium or format for non-commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the author(s), full bibliographic details of the original publication are acknowledged, and a link to the applicable Creative Commons license is provided.
Commercial use, as well as the distribution of modified, adapted, remixed, or derivative versions of published articles, is not permitted under this license without prior written permission from the respective copyright holder.